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Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Your E-2 Business Plan

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Your E-2 Business Plan

Creating a compelling E-2 business plan is crucial for applicants seeking an E-2 Treaty Investor Visa in the United States. This visa requires a substantial investment in a U.S. business and proof that the investment will make a significant economic contribution to the U.S.

However, many applicants falter by submitting business plans that fail to meet the multiple requirements needed by immigration authorities. Here are three common errors you must avoid to ensure your business plan strengthens rather than weakens your E-2 visa application.

1. Inadequate Explanation of the Business Operations

A surprisingly common error is providing generic, wordy, or superficial descriptions of the business. An effective E-2 business plan must delve into the specifics of what the business does, how it operates, and its operational timeline. It's not enough to state the nature of your business; you must provide a detailed narrative that explains every aspect of the operation, from day-to-day activities to long-term strategies. This should include a clear, forward-looking plan that outlines where you see the business in the next five years, almost as if you had a crystal ball. Such depth helps to assure the USCIS that the business has a clear direction and purpose.

2. Failure to Demonstrate Potential for Growth and Job Creation

Another critical aspect that is often overlooked is the demonstration of growth and the potential to create jobs, which is a fundamental requirement for the E-2 visa. The business plan must convincingly show how the business will expand over time and its capacity to hire staff beyond just the investor. This includes detailed projections of revenue growth, market expansion, and employment plans. Simply proposing to maintain a small business that supports only the owner and their family will most likely result in a visa denial. The USCIS wants to see that the business will positively impact the U.S. labor market by creating jobs.

3. Lacking a Detailed Investment Section

The investment section of your business plan is under intense scrutiny. It's not enough to state an overall investment amount; you must provide a detailed account of all disbursements. This section should outline how much money has already been invested, how it was spent, what additional funds will be invested in the near future, and evidence of financial provisions for these investments. All figures should be meticulously documented and supported by bank statements, invoices, and receipts. Any discrepancy between your stated figures and your documentation can raise doubts about the legitimacy and viability of your business.

In a nutshell

Crafting a robust E-2 business plan is no small feat. It requires a deep understanding of the business, a clear strategy for growth, and meticulous financial documentation. Avoiding these common mistakes can significantly enhance your chances of securing an E-2 visa. Remember, a well-prepared business plan not only shows the viability of your business but also your seriousness and preparedness as an investor.

For those preparing for an E-2 visa application, consider seeking assistance from Visa Business Plans to help ensure that your business plan meets all necessary criteria. Consulting with experts who are familiar with the nuances of both business endeavors and immigration can provide you with the insights needed to avoid common pitfalls and pave the way for a successful application.


The information provided in this blog is intended solely for informational purposes. While we strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content, it should not be considered legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and individual circumstances can vary widely. For personalized guidance and legal advice regarding your specific immigration situation, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney who can provide you with tailored assistance and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Visa Business Plans is led by Marco Scanu, a certified coach from the University of Miami with a globally-based practice coaching Fortune 1000 company executives, entrepreneurs, as well as professionals in four different continents. Mr. Scanu advises clients on turnaround strategies and crisis management.

Mr. Scanu received a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of Florida and an MBA in Management from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. Mr. Scanu was also a Visiting Scholar at Michigan State University under the prestigious H. Humphrey Fellowship (Fulbright program) with a focus on Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital, and high-growth enterprises.

At present, Mr. Scanu is the managing partner and CEO at Visa Business Plans, a Miami-based boutique consulting firm providing attorneys and investors with business planning services in the areas of U.S. and Canadian immigration, SBA loans, and others.


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