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The Truth About the E2 Visa: Why Your Business Plan Can Make or Break Your Approval

The Truth About the E2 Visa: Why Your Business Plan Can Make or Break Your Approval

The E2 visa, also known as the Treaty Investor Visa, is one of the most powerful tools for entrepreneurs who want to live and work in the United States. But here’s the catch: success isn’t just about writing a check. At the heart of every approved E2 petition is a credible business plan, one that proves your investment is substantial, your business is viable, and your commitment is real.

After helping thousands of entrepreneurs and investors navigate the U.S. immigration system, we’ve seen firsthand what works, what doesn’t, and why the business plan can be the deciding factor.

Why the Business Plan Matters for an E2 Visa

Technically, the government doesn’t “require” an E2 business plan. But in reality, if you don’t submit one, you’re making it almost impossible to succeed. The plan is the lens through which U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and consular officers evaluate your case.

Think of it this way: if you were pitching your company to investors, would you walk into the room without a plan? Of course not. The E2 business plan plays the same role, except your “investor” is the U.S. government.

A winning plan must cover:

  • Financial projections

  • Marketing strategy

  • Industry analysis

  • Competitive landscape

  • Business structure and key personnel

Anything less is just patching numbers together, and that’s not enough to convince decision-makers your business is viable.

What Counts as a “Substantial” Investment?

Here’s where many applicants get tripped up: there’s no set dollar amount that defines “substantial.” The question isn’t how much you spend, but whether your investment is big enough to make the business operational.

We’ve seen approvals on investments as low as $15,000. One of our clients launched a training company for specialized automotive robotics and equipment. The business plan showed long-term growth potential, and the petition was approved. That company later secured a major contract with Tesla—exactly the kind of outcome USCIS wants to see.

On the other hand, if your business looks underfunded, speculative, or likely to collapse without constant infusions of cash, expect problems.

Show Skin in the Game

E2 adjudicators want to see commitment. Are you invested enough that you can’t just walk away when things get tough? Do you own enough of the company to control operations?

If your business plan doesn’t make this crystal clear, you’re at risk. Officers look closely at ownership structure and whether you truly have “skin in the game.”

Proving That Your Business Is More Than Marginal

Another big factor: your business must be more than “marginal.” In plain terms, it can’t just provide a minimal living for you and your family. It has to generate growth, create jobs, and have a positive economic impact on the U.S.

One of our clients launched a chicken farm that didn’t project huge profits at first. But the plan highlighted how it would create over 30 jobs in its first year. That job creation was enough to win approval, even without massive projected income.

Industry Matters

Not all businesses are viewed equally. E2 petitions tied to stable, growth-friendly industries often fare better than speculative ones. For example, a real estate venture without long-term contracts or stability usually raises red flags. By contrast, businesses in proven sectors with clear demand and reliable market data are much stronger candidates.

Anticipating the Officer’s Questions

Here’s a secret most applicants overlook: a strong E2 business plan doesn’t just present numbers and projections. It anticipates what USCIS or consular officers will ask.

  • What are their pet peeves with petitions like yours?

  • What issues have been trending in E2 visa decisions recently?

  • How does your plan address concerns about sustainability and job creation?

The more your business plan answers these questions upfront, the more certainty you give the officer—and the more likely your case is to be approved.

Why Work With Experts?

Building a compelling E2 business plan isn’t just about formatting charts or copying templates. It requires deep knowledge of U.S. business, immigration standards, and industry trends.

At Visa Business Plans, we combine advanced degrees in business management and finance with hands-on experience in entrepreneurship, venture capital, and international markets. We’ve judged global business competitions, advised high-growth startups, and worked alongside immigration attorneys to prepare successful E2 petitions.

The bottom line: our expertise complements the legal knowledge of your attorney. Together, we make your petition as strong as possible.

Final Thoughts

The E2 visa is a golden opportunity, but only if your application convinces the government that your business is real, sustainable, and impactful. A powerful, detailed, and well-structured business plan is your best shot at approval.

If you’re serious about your E2 petition, don’t leave your future to chance. Contact Visa Business Plans today to create the kind of business plan that gets results.

Contact us today to get started


The information provided in this blog is intended solely for informational purposes. While we strive to offer accurate and up-to-date content, it should not be considered legal advice. Immigration laws and regulations are subject to change, and individual circumstances can vary widely. For personalized guidance and legal advice regarding your specific immigration situation, we strongly recommend consulting with a qualified immigration attorney who can provide you with tailored assistance and ensure compliance with current laws and regulations.


Visa Business Plans is led by Marco Scanu, a certified coach from the University of Miami with a globally-based practice coaching Fortune 1000 company executives, entrepreneurs, as well as professionals in four different continents. Mr. Scanu advises clients on turnaround strategies and crisis management.

Mr. Scanu received a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration (Cum Laude) from the University of Florida and an MBA in Management from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy. Mr. Scanu was also a Visiting Scholar at Michigan State University under the prestigious H. Humphrey Fellowship (Fulbright program) with a focus on Entrepreneurship, Venture Capital, and high-growth enterprises.

At present, Mr. Scanu is the managing partner and CEO at Visa Business Plans, a Miami-based boutique consulting firm providing attorneys and investors with business planning services in the areas of U.S. and Canadian immigration, SBA loans, and others.


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